CMC = Computer mediated communication
😊 etc = emojis or emoticons
@, xx or anything else which uses a symbol to convey meaning
= logograms
2 instead of ‘too’, 4 instead of ‘for’ etc = number homophones
C instead of ‘see’, u instead of ‘you’ etc = letter
homophones
Cul8r = rebus abbreviation (a mix of numbers and letters to
spell a phrase)
www.youtube.com =
hyperlink
#forthelolz = hashtag
Mornin, borin = clippings
Gonna, Shoulda etc = elision
‘Just wanted to say…’ = elliptical expression (missing first
person pronoun at the start of utterance)
Prosodic features (these are features of speech like volume,
pace and tone which are missing in CMC, so users will often try to recreate
them in other ways)
Paralinguistic features (these are things like facial
expressions, body language etc which are missing in CMC and so users will try
to replace these in other ways too like through the use of emojis, caps etc)
‘?!?!?!?!’ = non-standard punctuation
Chalfordians = neologism
Hahahahahaha = phonetic spelling of laughter
Also look out for uses of sociolect, idiolect, Americanisms,
formality to create humour etc.
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